Unity Arrangement of the ‘bits’ into a harmonious whole; i.e. all parts suggest the same thing - calm, cool, hot and wild.

Harmony  Similarities in parts of the design elements listed above

Contrast  The most dynamic factor; contrast could be shape,   colour, line, or light and dark areas. Adds excitement               and interest to a painting.

Rhythm  Groups of shapes, lines or brush marks which lead the   eye into the painting. Should all work together!

Repetition  More visual clues to help the eye move into or around     the picture.

Gradation  Gradual changes in colour, light and dark or other quality; also helps lead eye through the picture. (Alternatively, sharp breaks stop the eye)

Balance Good positioning of shapes and lines, colours and   contrasts.  

Dominance  Very important - achieved by repetition, scale, light, colour or movement. Get this right and your painting 'works'!.